Probability and Statistics
Virginia SOL 5.PS.1
Apply the data cycle with a focus on line plots (dot plots) and stem-and-leaf plots.
What students need to be able to do
- Formulate questions that require the collection or acquisition of data.
- Determine the data needed to answer a formulated question and collect or acquire existing data (limited to 30 or fewer data points) using various methods.
- Organize and represent a data set using a line plot (dot plot) with a title, labeled axes, and a key, with and without technology.
- Organize and represent numerical data using a stem-and-leaf plot with a title and key, where stems and leaves are in ascending order.
- Analyze data represented in line plots (dot plots) and stem-and-leaf plots and communicate results orally and in writing.
- Describe the characteristics of the data represented in a line plot (dot plot) and stem-and-leaf plot as a whole (shape and spread).
- Make inferences about data represented in line plots (dot plots) and stem-and-leaf plots.
- Identify parts of the data that have special characteristics and explain the meaning of the greatest, least, or same.
- Draw conclusions about the data and make predictions based on the data to answer questions.
- Solve single-step and multistep addition and subtraction problems using data from line plots (dot plots) and stem-and-leaf plots.