Measurement and Geometry

Virginia SOL 5.MG.3

Classify and measure angles and triangles, and solve problems involving angles.

What students need to be able to do

  • Classify angles as right, acute, obtuse, or straight and justify reasoning.
  • Classify triangles as right, acute, or obtuse and equilateral, scalene, or isosceles and justify reasoning.
  • Identify congruent sides and right angles using geometric markings to denote properties of triangles.
  • Compare and contrast the properties of triangles.
  • Identify appropriate tools (protractor, straightedge, angle ruler, technology) to measure and draw angles.
  • Measure right, acute, obtuse, and straight angles using appropriate tools and identify measures in degrees.
  • Use models to prove that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180 degrees and determine an unknown angle measure in a triangle.
  • Solve addition and subtraction contextual problems to determine unknown angle measures on a diagram.