Chemistry I SOL Practice Test — Set 1 of 6

278 free Chemistry I Virginia SOL practice questions drawn from official Virginia Department of Education released tests. Pick an answer to check it instantly, or open “Show answer” to review. No signup required.

  1. 1. If a student needed to obtain 8.0 mL of a liquid for an experiment, the appropriate piece of laboratory equipment to use would be a —

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    Answer: D — 10.0 mL graduated cylinder

  2. 2. How many grams of sodium chloride are required to prepare 500.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution?

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    Answer: B — 2.93 g

  3. 3. Which of the following best describes why an experiment should be repeated?

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    Answer: D — To verify the observed results

  4. 4. Which of these is the general formula for a double-replacement reaction?

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    Answer: C — AB + XY → AY + XB

  5. 5. The correct formula of an ionic compound containing Al³⁺ and CO₃²⁻ is —

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    Answer: C — Al₂(CO₃)₃

  6. 6. Which of the following orbital diagrams is incorrect because it violates Hund’s rule? Each option represents the filling of the 1s, 2s, and three 2p orbitals (2pₓ, 2pᵧ, 2p_z). Hund’s rule states that electrons occupy degenerate orbitals singly with parallel spins before pairing.

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    Answer: B — Electrons fill 1s and 2s, then two electrons paired in one 2p orbital while the other 2p orbitals are empty

  7. 7. The rate of a certain reaction increases with temperature. According to the data, at 20 °C the rate is approximately half of the rate at 40 °C. To double the rate of the reaction starting at 20 °C, the temperature must be increased by approximately —

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    Answer: B — 20 °C

  8. 8. Aluminum + sulfuric acid → aluminum sulfate + hydrogen gas Which of the following is the balanced chemical equation for the reaction shown above?

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    Answer: B — 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

  9. 9. W + X → Y + Z If 12.0 g of W react with 10.0 g of X to form 8.0 g of product Y, how many grams of product Z are formed?

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    Answer: A — 8.0 g

  10. 10. A laboratory safety data summary for hydrochloric acid (HCl) indicates the following hazard ratings on a scale from 0 (no hazard) to 4 (extreme hazard): • Health: 3 (severe) • Flammability: 0 (none) • Reactivity: 2 (moderate) • Contact: 3 (severe, corrosive) If a lab group were using hydrochloric acid to perform a substitution reaction, which precaution would not be a concern?

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    Answer: A — Flammability

  11. 11. A compound is shown to consist of hydrogen atoms bonded to a central element Z, forming molecules in which two hydrogen atoms are bonded to each Z atom (H–Z–H). Based on this bonding pattern, to which group on the periodic table does element Z most likely belong?

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    Answer: C — Group 15

  12. 12. First measurement: 6.293 g Second measurement: 6.294 g Third measurement: 6.295 g If the true value of the object’s mass is 5.550 g, these data are best described as —

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    Answer: A — precise but not accurate

  13. 13. Which of the following is the name of the molecule PCl₃?

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    Answer: A — Phosphorus trichloride

  14. 14. What is the main similarity among elements in group 2 of the periodic table?

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    Answer: B — Chemical properties

  15. 15. Four trials were conducted to determine the density of the same material. The accepted value of the density is 5.72 g/cm³. Trial 1: mass 14.5 g, volume 2.52 cm³, density 5.75 g/cm³ Trial 2: mass 28.3 g, volume 4.80 cm³, density 5.90 g/cm³ Trial 3: mass 33.1 g, volume 5.75 cm³, density 5.76 g/cm³ Trial 4: mass 55.4 g, volume 9.62 cm³, density 5.76 g/cm³ Which trial has the least amount of absolute error?

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    Answer: A — 1

  16. 16. The gas with the largest volume at STP is —

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    Answer: A — 10.0 g He

  17. 17. A neutral atom of aluminum-27 contains —

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    Answer: C — 13 electrons, 13 protons, and 14 neutrons

  18. 18. Which of the following could cause a gaseous substance to liquefy?

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    Answer: A — An increase in pressure

  19. 19. The appropriate model for a decomposition reaction is —

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    Answer: A — AB → A + B

  20. 20. According to Charles’ law, the volume of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to —

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    Answer: D — kelvin temperature

  21. 21. Four elements have the following numbers of subatomic particles: Element 1: 11 protons, 12 neutrons, 10 electrons Element 2: 1 proton, 0 neutrons, 2 electrons Element 3: 15 protons, 16 neutrons, 15 electrons Element 4: 20 protons, 20 neutrons, 18 electrons Which element is a positive ion with a charge of +1?

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    Answer: A — 1

  22. 22. The energy required to melt a solid into a liquid is called —

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    Answer: B — heat of fusion

  23. 23. Cations are formed when neutral atoms lose —

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    Answer: A — electrons

  24. 24. What is represented by the pH of a solution?

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    Answer: C — Concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution

  25. 25. The formula for dinitrogen tetroxide is —

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    Answer: A — N₂O₄

  26. 26. A colored ink sample is placed on absorbent paper, and a solvent moves upward through the paper, separating the ink into distinct colored components at different heights based on differing attractions to the paper and solvent. Which laboratory technique is being used?

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    Answer: A — Chromatography

  27. 27. Industrial deep-sea divers breathe a mixture of helium and oxygen to prevent nitrogen narcosis. If a diver’s tank has a total pressure of 170 atm and the partial pressure of helium is 110 atm, what is the partial pressure of oxygen?

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    Answer: A — 60 atm

  28. 28. Which of the following properties decreases from left to right across a period on the periodic table?

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    Answer: C — Atomic radius

  29. 29. A sample of nitrogen occupies 10.0 L at 25 °C and 98.7 kPa. What would be the volume at 20 °C and 102.7 kPa?

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    Answer: B — 9.45 L

  30. 30. Arsenic is in group 15 and has five valence electrons. Which Lewis dot structure correctly represents arsenic?

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    Answer: C — As with five dots, one on each side before pairing

  31. 31. The empirical formula for a substance is CH₂. If the molecular mass of the substance is 56, the molecular formula is —

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    Answer: C — C₄H₈

  32. 32. H₂O(l) ⇌ H₂O(g) Water molecules in a sealed jar are in a state of dynamic equilibrium because water vapor molecules —

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    Answer: A — are condensing at the same rate that others are evaporating

  33. 33. Benzene has a six-carbon ring with alternating double bonds, and each carbon is bonded to one hydrogen atom. The empirical and molecular formulas of benzene are, respectively —

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    Answer: C — CH, C₆H₆

  34. 34. How many grams of nitrogen are present in 2 moles of HNO₃?

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    Answer: D — 28 g

  35. 35. Which basic lab technique involves the separation of a mixture’s components through differences in particle size?

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    Answer: A — Filtration

  36. 36. The pressure of an ideal gas decreases linearly as volume increases. When the volume increases from 100 mL to 150 mL, the pressure decreases by 80 kPa. According to this relationship, increasing the volume from 100 mL to 150 mL —

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    Answer: A — decreases the pressure by 80 kPa

  37. 37. Al + HCl → AlCl₃ + H₂ When the equation above is balanced, the coefficient of hydrochloric acid will be —

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    Answer: D — 6

  38. 38. Which of the following occurs when a reaction in solution is at equilibrium and more product is added?

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    Answer: B — Equilibrium shifts to produce more reactant

  39. 39. Two identical balloons contain the same number of moles of gas. Balloon B is larger than Balloon A. Which of the following best explains this observation?

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    Answer: D — The gas in Balloon B is warmer

  40. 40. The atomic number corresponds to an atom’s number of —

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    Answer: A — protons

  41. 41. A vapor-pressure curve for water shows that at 70 kPa, water boils at approximately 92 °C. If the atmospheric pressure in a flask is lowered to 70 kPa, water would boil at —

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    Answer: C — 92 °C

  42. 42. How many moles of copper are equivalent to 3.44 × 10²³ atoms of copper?

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    Answer: A — 0.571 mol

  43. 43. Which element naturally occurs as a diatomic molecule?

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    Answer: D — H

  44. 44. What is the molar mass of Al(NO₃)₃?

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    Answer: D — 213 g/mol

  45. 45. What shape does the molecule BF₃ have?

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    Answer: D — Trigonal planar

  46. 46. What is the mass in grams of one mole of sulfur dioxide (SO₂)?

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    Answer: B — 64.1 g

  47. 47. Ca(OH)₂ + Al₂(SO₄)₃ → CaSO₄ + Al(OH)₃ When the equation above is balanced, the coefficients in order are —

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    Answer: C — 3, 1, 3, 2

  48. 48. Solid magnesium has a specific heat of 1.01 J/g·°C. How much heat is given off by a 20.0 g sample when it cools from 70.0 °C to 50.0 °C?

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    Answer: B — 404 J

  49. 49. How should 0.000365 be expressed in proper scientific notation?

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    Answer: D — 3.65 × 10⁻⁴

  50. 50. A student performed a series of titrations to find the concentration of an unknown acid. The results are listed below. Trial 1: 0.971 M Trial 2: 0.982 M Trial 3: 1.02 M Trial 4: 0.971 M Trial 5: 0.976 M What is the mean of this set of data?

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    Answer: C — 0.984 M

Chemistry I SOL practice test — FAQ

Are these Chemistry I SOL practice questions free?

Yes — this Chemistry I SOL practice test is completely free with no signup. Answer each question to check it instantly, or open "Show answer" to review.

How many Chemistry I SOL practice questions are there?

Across all sets, there are 278 Chemistry I practice questions drawn from official Virginia Department of Education released SOL tests. This set has 50.

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The questions are adapted from official VDOE released SOL tests for Chemistry I. SOL Prep is an independent study aid and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Virginia Department of Education.

Practice items adapted from Virginia Department of Education released SOL tests. Practice items are provided for study purposes and are not affiliated with or endorsed by the Virginia Department of Education.