Data Analysis

Virginia SOL AFDA.DA.4

Describe and apply the properties of normal distribution, including those in contextual situations.

What students need to be able to do

  • Identify and describe the properties of a normal distribution.
  • Determine when the normal distribution is a reasonable representation of the data.
  • Describe how the mean and the standard deviation affect the graph of the normal distribution.
  • Calculate and interpret the z-score for a data point, given the mean and the standard deviation.
  • Compare two sets of normally distributed data using a standard normal distribution and z-scores, given the mean and the standard deviation.
  • Represent probability as the area under the curve of a standard normal distribution.
  • Determine probabilities associated with areas under the standard normal curve, using technology or a table of Standard Normal Probabilities.
  • Investigate, represent, and determine relationships between a normally distributed data set and its descriptive statistics.