Physics I · Non-Newtonian Physics
Virginia SOL PH.9
Virginia SOL PH.9 is part of the Non-Newtonian Physics strand in Physics I (Science). Under this Standards of Learning objective, students investigate phenomena not described by Newtonian physics, including quantum mechanics, relativity, and other advanced topics. Below is what PH.9 covers in plain language, the specific skills it is assessed on, the key concepts to review, and how to practice PH.9 for the Virginia SOL test.
What SOL PH.9 means
Investigate phenomena not described by Newtonian physics, including quantum mechanics, relativity, and other advanced topics.
Skills you’ll practice for PH.9
- Explain wave/particle duality.
- Describe principles of quantum mechanics and uncertainty.
- Explain concepts of relativity.
- Describe nuclear physics principles.
- Explain solid state physics concepts.
- Describe nanotechnology applications.
- Explain superconductivity principles.
- Describe the standard model of particle physics.
- Explain concepts of dark matter and dark energy.
Key concepts covered by PH.9
- wave-particle duality
- quantum behavior
- de Broglie wavelength
- quantum mechanics
- Heisenberg uncertainty principle
- quantum states
- special relativity
- general relativity
- time dilation
- spacetime
- nuclear physics
- radioactivity
- nuclear reactions
- binding energy
- solid state physics
- crystal structure
- band theory
- semiconductors
- nanotechnology
- nanoscale
- quantum dots
- nanomaterials
- superconductivity
- zero resistance
- Meissner effect
- BCS theory
- standard model
- elementary particles
- fundamental forces
- quarks
- leptons
- dark matter
- dark energy
- cosmology
- expanding universe
How to study and practice SOL PH.9
Start with a quick diagnostic to see whether PH.9 is already solid, then work each skill above with guided notes, flashcards, and SOL-style practice questions. For official released items, see our Virginia SOL practice tests guide and how to study for the SOL test.
Frequently asked questions about SOL PH.9
What is Virginia SOL PH.9?
SOL PH.9 is a Physics I Standard of Learning in the Non-Newtonian Physics strand. It expects students to investigate phenomena not described by Newtonian physics, including quantum mechanics, relativity, and other advanced topics.
What skills does SOL PH.9 cover?
SOL PH.9 is assessed on 9 skills: explain wave/particle duality; describe principles of quantum mechanics and uncertainty; explain concepts of relativity; describe nuclear physics principles; explain solid state physics concepts; describe nanotechnology applications; explain superconductivity principles; describe the standard model of particle physics; explain concepts of dark matter and dark energy.
What strand of Physics I is SOL PH.9 in?
SOL PH.9 belongs to the Non-Newtonian Physics reporting strand of the Physics I Virginia Standards of Learning.
How do I study and practice for SOL PH.9?
Start with a diagnostic to see whether PH.9 is already solid, then work the 9 skills above with guided notes, flashcards, and SOL-style practice questions. For official released items, see the Virginia SOL practice tests guide.