Grade 5 Science · Scientific and Engineering Practices

Virginia SOL 5.1.SEP.5

Virginia SOL 5.1.SEP.5 is part of the Scientific and Engineering Practices strand in Grade 5 Science (Science). Under this Standards of Learning objective, students develop and use models to describe scientific principles or design solutions. Below is what 5.1.SEP.5 covers in plain language, the specific skills it is assessed on, the key concepts to review, and how to practice 5.1.SEP.5 for the Virginia SOL test.

What SOL 5.1.SEP.5 means

Develop and use models to describe scientific principles or design solutions.

Practice Grade 5 Science SOL questions

Free Grade 5 Science questions from official Virginia Department of Education released SOL tests — good practice while you work on 5.1.SEP.5 and the rest of the course. Pick an answer to check it instantly, or open “Show answer” to review.

  1. 1. Which of these describes rotation?

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    Answer: D — Earth makes one turn on its axis every 24 hours.

  2. 2. When a tree is dormant, the tree is —

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    Answer: B — inactive

  3. 3. Which type of storm causes the most flooding in areas located near an ocean coastline?

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    Answer: G — Hurricane

  4. 4. Granite is a hard material and forms from cooling magma. Granite is a type of —

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    Answer: B — igneous rock

→ Take the full free Grade 5 Science SOL practice test

Skills you’ll practice for 5.1.SEP.5

  • Develop models using analogies, examples, or abstract representations.
  • Identify limitations of models.

Key concepts covered by 5.1.SEP.5

  • models
  • analogies
  • abstract representations
  • model limitations
  • scientific models

How to study and practice SOL 5.1.SEP.5

Start with a quick diagnostic to see whether 5.1.SEP.5 is already solid, then work each skill above with guided notes, flashcards, and SOL-style practice questions. For official released items, see our Virginia SOL practice tests guide and how to study for the SOL test.

→ Take the free Grade 5 Science SOL practice test

  • 5.1.SEP.1Ask questions and define problems based on observations and patterns.
  • 5.1.SEP.2Plan and conduct investigations to produce data.
  • 5.1.SEP.3Interpret, analyze, and evaluate data to reveal patterns and relationships.
  • 5.1.SEP.4Construct and critique conclusions and explanations using evidence and models.
  • 5.1.SEP.6Obtain, evaluate, and communicate scientific information and design ideas.

Frequently asked questions about SOL 5.1.SEP.5

What is Virginia SOL 5.1.SEP.5?

SOL 5.1.SEP.5 is a Grade 5 Science Standard of Learning in the Scientific and Engineering Practices strand. It expects students to develop and use models to describe scientific principles or design solutions.

What skills does SOL 5.1.SEP.5 cover?

SOL 5.1.SEP.5 is assessed on 2 skills: develop models using analogies, examples, or abstract representations; identify limitations of models.

What strand of Grade 5 Science is SOL 5.1.SEP.5 in?

SOL 5.1.SEP.5 belongs to the Scientific and Engineering Practices reporting strand of the Grade 5 Science Virginia Standards of Learning.

How do I study and practice for SOL 5.1.SEP.5?

Start with a diagnostic to see whether 5.1.SEP.5 is already solid, then work the 2 skills above with guided notes, flashcards, and SOL-style practice questions. For official released items, see the Virginia SOL practice tests guide.