Genome and Protein Synthesis
Virginia SOL GEN.2
Investigate how an organism’s genome encodes instructions for protein synthesis and evolution.
What students need to be able to do
- Make, support, and evaluate a claim about how DNA allows for the preservation of the genome while still allowing evolution to occur.
- Develop and use a model to explain how transcription and translation convert a DNA sequence into a polypeptide chain.
- Develop and use a model to predict the effect of a mutation in DNA.
- Develop and use a model to explain how amino acid interactions give rise to the three-dimensional shape and function of a protein.
- Make, support, and evaluate a claim about how the universal genetic code is the result of common ancestry.