Energy Transfer Through Ecosystems

Virginia SOL EC.3

Investigate how energy is transferred through ecosystems and the role of thermodynamics.

What students need to be able to do

  • Explain how the laws of thermodynamics govern energy transfers through ecosystems.
  • Explain how changes in ecosystem factors affect energy transfer and ecological efficiency in a local ecosystem.
  • Make, support, and evaluate a claim about how strategies organisms use to acquire energy lead to biodiversity within ecosystems.
  • Make, support, and evaluate a claim about how nutrient cycling by decomposers affects energy transfer in ecosystems.