Computational Methods
Virginia SOL DM.CM.3
Identify and apply cryptographic methods.
What students need to be able to do
- Compare and contrast ciphers and codes.
- Describe the evolution of cipher systems.
- Identify the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic.
- Describe how the complexity of prime factorization is used in cryptography.
- Describe modular arithmetic in context (e.g., clocks, days of the week, measures of time).
- Analyze the relationship between divisibility and modulus.
- Determine congruence within modular arithmetic.
- Perform operations within modular arithmetic.
- Apply modular arithmetic to problems in context (e.g., cryptography, ISBN, IBAN).