Rome and the Byzantine Empire

Virginia SOL WHI.5

Understand Rome and the Byzantine Empire, including their political structures, cultural developments, and religious transformations.

What students need to be able to do

  • Describe the influence of geography on Rome's development and the factors that threatened territorial cohesion.
  • Compare and contrast the political, social, and religious structure and development of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire.
  • Describe the social, cultural, political, and economic development of the Byzantine Empire, including the establishment of Constantinople and the eventual division of the Roman Empire.
  • Describe the origins, beliefs, customs, and spread of Christianity, including the persecution of Christians throughout the Roman Empire and the eventual adoption and transmission of Christianity and the New Testament.
  • Describe differences between the Eastern and Western churches and the influence of Christianity throughout Europe, Middle Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa.
  • Explain the influence of Rome, including citizenship, slavery, Roman law and guaranteed rights, Roman art, architecture, engineering, and philosophy.