The Middle Ages
Virginia SOL WHI.11
Analyze the conflict and cooperation between the papacy and European monarchs in medieval Europe.
What students need to be able to do
- Explain the significance of developments in medieval English legal and constitutional practices, including the Magna Carta, parliaments, development of habeas corpus, and independent judiciary in England.
- Analyze the reasons for the Great Schism in 1054.
- Trace the causes and course of the Crusades and the effects on the Christian, Muslim, and Jewish populations in Europe and territorial claims.
- Describe the decline of Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula that resulted in the expansion of Christian rule and the rise of Spanish and Portuguese kingdoms.
- Explain the importance of the Catholic church as a political and intellectual institution and its effects on education, religious orders, preservation of languages and texts, and philosophy.