Economic Decisions

Virginia SOL CE.13

Analyze the role of government in the U.S. economy.

What students need to be able to do

  • Examine the effect of competition in the marketplace.
  • Explain how and why government provides public goods and services.
  • Describe how local, state, and federal governments allocate budgets and collect taxes to fund goods and services.
  • Explain the structure and main function of the Federal Reserve System as the nation's central bank.
  • Explain the role of government currency and analyze the purpose of a money economy.
  • Describe how governments regulate commerce to protect consumers, the environment, competition, and property rights.
  • Evaluate how and why governments regulate industry, labor, competition, and monopolies.