Civil War and Postwar Eras
Virginia SOL VS.10
Understand the key people, events, and issues of the Civil War and Virginia's role.
What students need to be able to do
- Explain the role of John Brown and the impact of the raid at Harper's Ferry.
- Describe how the institution of slavery was the cause of the Civil War, and secondary factors that contributed to the secession of the southern states.
- Explain the significance of the Underground Railroad and the contributions of Harriet Tubman.
- Explain major events and issues that divided Virginians and led to secession, war, and the creation of West Virginia.
- Identify major battles that took place in Virginia.
- Identify and explain the leadership roles of Virginians during the Civil War, including Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson, Robert E. Lee, William Harvey Carney, Winfield Scott, and Powhatan Beaty.
- Evaluate the experiences and contributions of Indigenous people and enslaved and free Blacks and their allies during the war, including Elizabeth Van Lew and Mary Bowser.